What verb refers to breaking down or examining critically to identify essential elements?

The verb that refers to breaking down or examining critically to identify essential elements is "analyze." When you analyze something, you systematically examine its parts and relationships to understand its structure, meaning, and function. This process involves looking at components individually and in relation to one another, which helps to uncover underlying meanings or principles.

In the context of cognitive tasks, analyzing is crucial as it allows learners to dissect information, evaluate its validity, and interpret data or concepts deeply. It equips individuals with the ability to differentiate between primary and secondary aspects, guiding them in making informed conclusions or decisions.