What skill is demonstrated when one is able to "predict" outcomes based on existing information?

The ability to "predict" outcomes based on existing information reflects the skill of inferencing. When one infers, they draw conclusions by interpreting data, information, or patterns that are present. This process involves looking at the available evidence and making educated guesses about what could happen next. In essence, it requires synthesizing information and understanding relationships in order to anticipate future events or outcomes.

Inferences are built upon existing knowledge and observations, enabling one to move beyond the information given and foresee potential developments. This skill is essential in many domains, such as science, literature, and everyday decision-making, as it allows individuals to make logical predictions based on what has been established so far.