What is the definition of the cognitive verb "justify"?

The cognitive verb "justify" specifically refers to the act of providing reasons or evidence to support a claim, decision, or viewpoint. This process involves explaining why a certain stance is valid and offering logical reasoning or supporting details that substantiate that claim. Justification is essential in many academic and professional contexts, as it helps to clarify the rationale behind choices or beliefs, allowing others to understand and engage with your argument or perspective more effectively.

In contrast, the other options focus on different cognitive processes. Summarizing or condensing information without detailed explanations is not aligned with the depth of justification, which requires elaboration on reasoning. Making informed guesses about future outcomes relies more on prediction than on supporting evidence for a specific claim. Allocating responsibilities based on skills or knowledge involves organization and assessment but does not pertain to arguing for a particular viewpoint.