What does it mean to "survey" within research?

To "survey" within research refers to conducting a methodical exploration or investigation to gather information on a specific topic. This process involves systematically collecting data, often using tools such as questionnaires or interviews, to understand various aspects of a subject. Surveys aim to acquire a broad understanding of opinions, behaviors, or characteristics of a population or phenomenon. By meticulously designing the survey and selecting an appropriate sample, researchers can obtain valuable insights that inform their studies or help to formulate further research questions.

The other choices focus on different aspects of the research process. Analyzing statistical data for trends is a separate step that often comes after data collection. Developing a hypothesis is about proposing an explanation or prediction that researchers will test, typically occurring before the survey phase. Writing a report summarizing previous studies relates to literature reviews and is a way of contextualizing a new research project rather than the act of surveying itself.