What does a "survey" aim to accomplish in research?

A "survey" in research is designed primarily to comprehensively gather information on a particular topic from a predefined group of respondents. This method aims to collect quantitative and qualitative data that enables researchers to analyze trends, opinions, behaviors, or characteristics within a specific population. By employing a structured questionnaire, surveys help to systematically collect responses that can later be statistically analyzed to derive meaningful conclusions about the subject matter.

The focus of a survey can encompass a broad array of variables related to the topic, thus allowing for a more generalized understanding rather than just a narrow view. This characteristic distinguishes it from other research methods or approaches, which might be limited in scope or personal in nature. Other options, such as a quick literature review or a focused inquiry, indicate different methodologies that do not align with the fundamental purpose of a survey. Similarly, personal reflection pertains to individual insights rather than systematic data collection. Therefore, the aim of a survey is accurately captured in the understanding that it seeks a thorough and expansive collection of information on its subject.