In cognitive processes, to "characterize" means to:

To "characterize" in cognitive processes involves highlighting the distinctive traits of concepts. This means identifying and describing the unique features and qualities that set a concept apart from others. For instance, when characterizing a theoretical framework, one would focus on its core principles, methodologies, and attributes that define it, rather than providing a general overview or comparison with other frameworks. This process is crucial in understanding the essence and specific nuances of the subject, allowing for deeper analysis and comprehension.

In contrast, summarizing findings entails condensing information into a brief overview; providing a detailed study of a phenomenon would require in-depth exploration beyond simply characterizing it; and comparing different concepts involves analyzing similarities and differences rather than focusing on distinct traits. Understanding these distinctions helps reinforce the unique role of characterizing within cognitive processes.