Define the cognitive process associated with "synthesize."

The cognitive process associated with "synthesize" refers to the ability to combine different ideas, concepts, or pieces of information to create a new understanding or develop a novel proposal. Synthesis involves integrating and merging various inputs to form a cohesive whole, which demonstrates a higher level of thinking. This process is essential in problem-solving and innovation, as it allows individuals to draw connections and insights from different sources, leading to new perspectives or solutions.

Options that involve presenting arguments, compiling lists, or assessing validity focus on different cognitive actions. They do not capture the core essence of synthesizing information, which is primarily about integration and transformation of ideas into something new.